Statistics of companies in UK

Companies population in Scotland

Number of companies in region Scotland is 622,278, which is 5.1% of all 12,261,590 companies in UK. Scotland is ranked 9th among 12 regions in the number of companies. Last update of company data was on 31/07/2026.

Companies location and business activity breakdown in Scotland

The region with the highest number of companies - 124,558 is Glasgow City. Orkney Islands has the lowest number of companies - 1,412. The top three most frequently registered business activities are Science - 14.6%, Wholesale, retail - 12.6% and Construction - 10.2%.

Number of companies by county 622,278 companies with data in Scotland

Glasgow City
124,558
20.0%
City of Edinburgh
110,439
17.7%
South Lanarkshire
35,258
5.7%
Aberdeen City
35,039
5.6%
Fife
29,417
4.7%
North Lanarkshire
27,064
4.3%
Aberdeenshire
24,580
4.0%
Highland
22,425
3.6%
Dundee City
21,281
3.4%
Renfrewshire
17,785
2.9%
West Lothian
15,260
2.5%
Falkirk
13,280
2.1%
Perth and Kinross
12,411
2.0%
South Ayrshire
11,007
1.8%
East Renfrewshire
10,446
1.7%
Stirling
10,167
1.6%
East Ayrshire
10,122
1.6%
North Ayrshire
9,097
1.5%
East Dunbartonshire
8,967
1.4%
The Scottish Borders
8,492
1.4%
East Lothian
8,413
1.4%
Dumfries and Galloway
8,025
1.3%
Midlothian
7,871
1.3%
West Dunbartonshire
6,896
1.1%
Argyll and Bute
6,498
1.0%
Moray
6,407
1.0%
Angus
6,035
1.0%
Inverclyde
5,811
0.9%
Clackmannanshire
3,705
0.6%
Eilean Siar
2,056
0.3%
Shetland Islands
2,054
0.3%
Orkney Islands
1,412
0.2%

Business activity overview 565,436 companies with data in Scotland

Science
91,074
14.6%
Wholesale, retail
78,478
12.6%
Construction
63,627
10.2%
Administrative
56,092
9.0%
Accommodation
54,008
8.7%
Real Estate
45,207
7.3%
ICT
41,596
6.7%
Service
36,169
5.8%
Manufacturing
27,668
4.4%
Transportation
19,204
3.1%
Arts
18,351
2.9%
Health
18,188
2.9%
Financial
14,962
2.4%
Dormant
13,195
2.1%
Education
10,964
1.8%
Agriculture
8,567
1.4%
Mining
5,473
0.9%
Energy
2,959
0.5%
Home
2,943
0.5%
Water
2,149
0.3%
Public
1,156
0.2%
Extraterritorial
161
0.0%

Industrial classification of companies in Scotland

The Standard Industrial Classification code (SIC code) is a system of classifying industries in UK by business activities. Each company can operate under multiple SIC codes. The top three business activities for the whole of the UK are Other letting and operating of own or leased real estate - 5.5%, Other business support service - 5.0% and Management consultancy exl. financial - 4.5%.

Distribution of companies by SIC CODE 565,436 companies with data in Scotland

Companies population incorporation and dissolution trend in Scotland

The highest number of incorporated companies in any one month is 4,094 in in March 2023. There are usually fewer dissolved companies than incorporated, the highest number recorded being for July 2026 - 4,941 companies were dissolved.

Incorporation and dissolution of companies by month Scotland

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Persons with significant control
in companies in Scotland

Persons with Significant Control (PSC) have been registered in Companies House since April 2016. PSC have various functions, e.g. ownership of shares or voting rights. In this section we analyse companies with at least one Person with Significant Control from a foreign country.

Top countries with local PSCs in companies in Scotland

The most popular country, as regards to PSC origin, is Switzerland. In January 2026, there were 1,476 companies with at least one PCS from Switzerland. Other popular countries are Ukraine, United States and Russia.

Top 10 countries with local PSCs Scotland

Percentage of companies with foreign PSCs being incorporated each month in the Scotland

The highest proportion of companies with a foreign PSC to be incorporated in one month was in October 2022 - 4.23%. Since 2017 the number of dissolutions has exceeded the number of new incorporations. The highest proportion to be dissolved in one month was 7.14% was in October 2016. The low number of dissolutions in 2016 is the result of only a small number of companies registering their PSC in Company House in that year.

Percentage of companies with foreign persons (PSC) incorporated and dissolved each month Scotland