Statistics of companies in UK

Companies population in Scotland

Number of companies in region Scotland is 602,055, which is 5.1% of all 11,862,193 companies in UK. Scotland is ranked 9th among 12 regions in the number of companies. Last update of company data was on 31/01/2026.

Companies location and business activity breakdown in Scotland

The region with the highest number of companies - 120,865 is Glasgow City. Orkney Islands has the lowest number of companies - 1,354. The top three most frequently registered business activities are Science - 14.7%, Wholesale, retail - 12.5% and Construction - 10.2%.

Number of companies by county 602,055 companies with data in Scotland

Glasgow City
120,865
20.1%
City of Edinburgh
106,650
17.7%
Aberdeen City
34,310
5.7%
South Lanarkshire
34,157
5.7%
Fife
28,474
4.7%
North Lanarkshire
26,063
4.3%
Aberdeenshire
23,954
4.0%
Highland
21,711
3.6%
Dundee City
20,464
3.4%
Renfrewshire
17,210
2.9%
West Lothian
14,591
2.4%
Falkirk
12,801
2.1%
Perth and Kinross
12,002
2.0%
South Ayrshire
10,496
1.7%
East Renfrewshire
10,102
1.7%
Stirling
9,889
1.6%
East Ayrshire
9,768
1.6%
North Ayrshire
8,781
1.5%
East Dunbartonshire
8,606
1.4%
The Scottish Borders
8,216
1.4%
East Lothian
8,152
1.4%
Dumfries and Galloway
7,737
1.3%
Midlothian
7,536
1.3%
West Dunbartonshire
6,658
1.1%
Argyll and Bute
6,288
1.0%
Moray
6,211
1.0%
Angus
5,854
1.0%
Inverclyde
5,622
0.9%
Clackmannanshire
3,561
0.6%
Shetland Islands
1,989
0.3%
Eilean Siar
1,983
0.3%
Orkney Islands
1,354
0.2%

Business activity overview 545,544 companies with data in Scotland

Science
88,339
14.7%
Wholesale, retail
74,986
12.5%
Construction
61,451
10.2%
Administrative
54,390
9.0%
Accommodation
51,590
8.6%
Real Estate
42,771
7.1%
ICT
39,627
6.6%
Service
35,021
5.8%
Manufacturing
26,848
4.5%
Transportation
18,314
3.0%
Arts
17,617
2.9%
Health
17,456
2.9%
Financial
14,223
2.4%
Dormant
13,008
2.2%
Education
10,314
1.7%
Agriculture
8,286
1.4%
Mining
5,415
0.9%
Energy
2,924
0.5%
Home
2,849
0.5%
Water
2,056
0.3%
Public
1,111
0.2%
Extraterritorial
161
0.0%

Industrial classification of companies in Scotland

The Standard Industrial Classification code (SIC code) is a system of classifying industries in UK by business activities. Each company can operate under multiple SIC codes. The top three business activities for the whole of the UK are Other letting and operating of own or leased real estate - 5.3%, Other business support service - 5.1% and Management consultancy exl. financial - 4.5%.

Distribution of companies by SIC CODE 545,544 companies with data in Scotland

Companies population incorporation and dissolution trend in Scotland

The highest number of incorporated companies in any one month is 4,111 in in March 2023. There are usually fewer dissolved companies than incorporated, the highest number recorded being for January 2021 - 4,765 companies were dissolved.

Incorporation and dissolution of companies by month Scotland

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Persons with significant control
in companies in Scotland

Persons with Significant Control (PSC) have been registered in Companies House since April 2016. PSC have various functions, e.g. ownership of shares or voting rights. In this section we analyse companies with at least one Person with Significant Control from a foreign country.

Top countries with local PSCs in companies in Scotland

The most popular country, as regards to PSC origin, is Switzerland. In January 2026, there were 1,474 companies with at least one PCS from Switzerland. Other popular countries are Ukraine, United States and Russia.

Top 10 countries with local PSCs Scotland

Percentage of companies with foreign PSCs being incorporated each month in the Scotland

The highest proportion of companies with a foreign PSC to be incorporated in one month was in October 2022 - 4.22%. Since 2017 the number of dissolutions has exceeded the number of new incorporations. The highest proportion to be dissolved in one month was 7.14% was in October 2016. The low number of dissolutions in 2016 is the result of only a small number of companies registering their PSC in Company House in that year.

Percentage of companies with foreign persons (PSC) incorporated and dissolved each month Scotland