Statistics of companies in UK

Companies population in Scotland

Number of companies in region Scotland is 575,002, which is 5.1% of all 11,315,337 companies in UK. Scotland is ranked 9th among 12 regions in the number of companies. Last update of company data was on 31/05/2025.

Companies location and business activity breakdown in Scotland

The region with the highest number of companies - 115,261 is Glasgow City. Orkney Islands has the lowest number of companies - 1,313. The top three most frequently registered business activities are Science - 14.7%, Wholesale, retail - 12.2% and Construction - 10.2%.

Number of companies by county 575,002 companies with data in Scotland

Glasgow City
115,261
20.0%
City of Edinburgh
101,930
17.7%
South Lanarkshire
33,113
5.8%
Aberdeen City
33,064
5.8%
Fife
27,318
4.8%
North Lanarkshire
24,249
4.2%
Aberdeenshire
23,142
4.0%
Highland
20,848
3.6%
Dundee City
19,365
3.4%
Renfrewshire
16,378
2.8%
West Lothian
13,863
2.4%
Falkirk
12,250
2.1%
Perth and Kinross
11,449
2.0%
South Ayrshire
10,018
1.7%
East Renfrewshire
9,575
1.7%
Stirling
9,440
1.6%
East Ayrshire
9,278
1.6%
North Ayrshire
8,378
1.5%
East Dunbartonshire
8,219
1.4%
The Scottish Borders
7,844
1.4%
East Lothian
7,795
1.4%
Dumfries and Galloway
7,345
1.3%
Midlothian
7,097
1.2%
West Dunbartonshire
6,243
1.1%
Argyll and Bute
6,020
1.0%
Moray
5,986
1.0%
Angus
5,622
1.0%
Inverclyde
5,366
0.9%
Clackmannanshire
3,384
0.6%
Shetland Islands
1,935
0.3%
Eilean Siar
1,914
0.3%
Orkney Islands
1,313
0.2%

Business activity overview 518,960 companies with data in Scotland

Science
84,673
14.7%
Wholesale, retail
70,038
12.2%
Construction
58,690
10.2%
Administrative
52,153
9.1%
Accommodation
48,538
8.4%
Real Estate
39,208
6.8%
ICT
37,444
6.5%
Service
33,381
5.8%
Manufacturing
25,756
4.5%
Transportation
17,105
3.0%
Arts
16,537
2.9%
Health
16,440
2.9%
Financial
13,329
2.3%
Dormant
12,695
2.2%
Education
9,448
1.6%
Agriculture
7,979
1.4%
Mining
5,325
0.9%
Energy
2,851
0.5%
Home
2,681
0.5%
Water
1,980
0.3%
Public
1,037
0.2%
Extraterritorial
159
0.0%

Industrial classification of companies in Scotland

The Standard Industrial Classification code (SIC code) is a system of classifying industries in UK by business activities. Each company can operate under multiple SIC codes. The top three business activities for the whole of the UK are Other business support service - 5.3%, Other letting and operating of own or leased real estate - 5.0% and Management consultancy exl. financial - 4.5%.

Distribution of companies by SIC CODE 518,960 companies with data in Scotland

Companies population incorporation and dissolution trend in Scotland

The highest number of incorporated companies in any one month is 4,114 in in March 2023. There are usually fewer dissolved companies than incorporated, the highest number recorded being for September 2020 - 6,903 companies were dissolved.

Incorporation and dissolution of companies by month Scotland

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Persons with significant control
in companies in Scotland

Persons with Significant Control (PSC) have been registered in Companies House since April 2016. PSC have various functions, e.g. ownership of shares or voting rights. In this section we analyse companies with at least one Person with Significant Control from a foreign country.

Top countries with local PSCs in companies in Scotland

The most popular country, as regards to PSC origin, is Switzerland. In May 2025, there were 1,372 companies with at least one PCS from Switzerland. Other popular countries are Ukraine, United States and Russia.

Top 10 countries with local PSCs Scotland

Percentage of companies with foreign PSCs being incorporated each month in the Scotland

The highest proportion of companies with a foreign PSC to be incorporated in one month was in October 2022 - 4.18%. Since 2017 the number of dissolutions has exceeded the number of new incorporations. The highest proportion to be dissolved in one month was 7.14% was in October 2016. The low number of dissolutions in 2016 is the result of only a small number of companies registering their PSC in Company House in that year.

Percentage of companies with foreign persons (PSC) incorporated and dissolved each month Scotland